Sunday, June 25, 2017

2.65: Describe the Structure of the Heart and How it Functions

HEART: Chambered muscle organ that is composed of Cardiac muscle, and is myogenic to initiate contractions to pump blood around the body

ATRIO VENTRICULAR VALVE: Valve that prevents the backflow of blood from Ventricle to Atrium

SEMILUNAR VALVE:
Valve that prevents the backflow of blood from Artery to Ventricle


FUNCTION OF THE HEART

Diagram showing the Structure of the Heart
PROCESS:

  • Deoxygenated blood from respiring cells are carried by the Vena Cava to the Right Atrium
  • Right Atrium will contract to increase pressure, pushing blood into Right Ventricle through Atrioventricular Valve
  • Atrioventricular Valve closes to prevent backflow of blood from Ventricle to Atrium
  • Right Ventricle will contract to increase pressure, causing blood to be carried out via Pulmonary Artery to be Oxygenated at the Lungs through the Semilunar Valve
  • Semilunar Valve closes to prevent backflow of blood from Artery to Ventricle
  • Pulmonary Vein carries Oxygenated blood from Lungs to the Left Atrium
  • Left Atrium will contract to increase pressure, pushing blood into Left Ventricle through Atrioventricular Valve
  • Atrioventricular Valve closes to prevent backflow of blood from Ventricle to Atrium
  • Left Ventricle will contract to increase pressure, causing Oxygenated blood to be carried out via Aorta to respiring cells around the body

7 comments:

  1. The directions of blood flow in the left side of the heart have been reversed.

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    Replies
    1. I'm referring to the heart diagram.

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    2. I agree it should be coming from pulmonary artery to the aorta. Please change the diagram from any confusion. Thanks

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    3. deoxygenated blood travels from the vena cava to the pulmonary artery, and the oxygenated blood travels from the pulmonary vein to the aorta and out to the rest of the body

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    4. I cant seem to see any mistakes... Perhaps it has already been fixed?

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  2. The heart diagram is wrong in multiple places, for a better reference go to the BBC Bitesize page for a correctly annotated diagram.

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    Replies
    1. the blood flow is correct now though

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